a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,95}{65}=0,03mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,03   0,06          0,03           0,03    ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672l\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,06.36,5}{7,3\%}=30g\)

c.Tên muối: Kẽm clorua

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,03.136=4,08g\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=30+1,95-0,03.2=31,89g\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{4,08}{31,89}.100\%=12,79\%\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, NaOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\) Dung dịch sau p/ứ làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,5\cdot58,5=29,25\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddHCl}+m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{5\%}+20=458\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{29,25}{458}\cdot100\%\approx6,39\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65}{458}\cdot100\%\approx0,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$

b)

$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)

$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$

$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$

a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{16,25}{65} = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$

c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,5(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

nAl= 0,5(mol)

a) PTHH: 2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

nHCl= 6/2 . 0,5= 1,5(mol)

=>mHCl= 1,5.36,5=54,75(mol)

=> mddHCl= (54,75.100)/18,25=300(g)

b) nH2= 3/2. 0,5=0,75(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)

c) nAlCl3= nAl= 0,5(mol) -> mAlCl3=0,5. 133,5=66,75(g)

mddAlCl3=mAl+ mddHCl - mH2= 13,5 + 300-0,75.2=312(g)

=> \(C\%ddAlCl3=\dfrac{66,75}{312}.100\approx21,394\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)

Giúp với mai mình thi rồi!

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1       0,2            0,1         0,1

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,2        0,4           0,2            0,2

\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72l\\ b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2+0,4}{2}=0,3l\\ c)m_{muối}=0,1.127+95.0,2=31,7g\)

a. Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{m_{ct_{HCl}}}{100}.100\%=7,3\%\)

=> m_HCl = 7,3(g)

=> \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Fe₃O₄ + 8HCl ---> FeCl₂ + 2FeCl₃ + 4H₂O

    1   --->   8

    0,1 --->  0,2

=> \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{8}\)

Vậy Fe₃O₄ dư

=> m_dư = 23,2 - 7,3 = 15,9 (g)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{8}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{8}.0,2=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,025.127=3,175\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{4}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{4}.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,05.162,5=8,125\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{muối}=8,125+3,175=11,3\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: m_{dung dịch sau PỨ} = \(23,2+100=123,2\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

m_{các chất sau PỨ} = 1,8 + 11,3 = 13,1(g)

=> \(C_{\%_{sauPỨ}}=\dfrac{13,1}{123,2}.100\%=10,63\%\)

a, \(m_{HCl}=150.7,3\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 3,6 + 150 - 0,15.2 = 153,3 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15.95}{153,3}.100\%\approx9,3\%\)

a)Khối lượng HCl là:

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ddHCl}.C_{\%}}{100\%}=\dfrac{150.7,3\%}{100\%}=10,95\left(g\right)\)

Số mol của HCl là:

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ       :1         2            1              1    (mol) 

số mol :0,15     0,3         0,15         0,15

Khối lượng Magie đã phản ứng là:

\(m_{Mg}=n_{Mg}.M_{mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Thể tích khí H₂ đã thoát ra là:

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Khối lượng của chất sau phản ứng là:

\(m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng khí hiđro thoát ra sau phản ứng là:

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.M_{H_2}=0,15.2=0.3\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng dung dịch sau phản ứng là:

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=150+3,6-0,3=153,3\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng là:

\(C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{m_{MgCl_2}}{m_{ddMgCl_2}}.100\%=\dfrac{13,8}{153,3}.100\%=9.3\%\)